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linux(麒麟系统)安装nginx
1、apt-get安装nginx
安装命令:
sudo apt-get install nginx
2、查看是否安装成功
nginx -v
3、启动nainx
service nginx start
4、重启
service nginx restart
5、停止
service nginx stop
6、启动后,在网页重输入ip地址,即可看到nginx的欢迎页面。至此nginx安装成功
http://localhost/
7、nginx文件安装完成之后的文件位置:
/usr/sbin/nginx:主程序
/etc/nginx:存放配置文件
/usr/share/nginx:存放静态文件
/var/log/nginx:存放日志
8、修改配置文件:
进入 /etc/nginx 执行 sudo vim nginx.conf
修改配置文件后重新加载配置文件 nginx -s reload
a、可以参考下面的配置:
worker_processes auto;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 5k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_comp_level 8;
gzip_types text/css/woff application/javascript;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 600;
#gzip on;
client_max_body_size 20m;
server {
listen 8459;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root /data/www/qianduan;
index index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
location /api/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8458/; #后台API地址
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
server {
listen 8458;
server_name api接口;
#允许跨域
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' '*';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' '*';
location / { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9291;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection keep-alive;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; }
}
}
b、也可以将各server节点,单独创建一个.conf文件,放在/etc/nginx/conf.d目录,然后在nginx.conf通过以下句子引入
新建文件命令
sudo touch web.conf
编辑文件输入以下命令,按i,编辑完后按esc然后:wq退出
sudo vim web.conf
站点内容
server {
listen 9898;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root /data/www/qianduan;
index index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
location /api/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8458/; #后台API地址
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 5k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_comp_level 8;
gzip_types text/css application/javascript;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 600;
#gzip on;
client_max_body_size 20m;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
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